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Index: Politics & Culture

• From Wall Street to Harvard, a lack of judgment, an excess of fear.

Those who employed fancy lawyers to evade taxes are offered amnesty instead of judgment if they return their money to the United States. We frequent restaurants knowing that affordable food is subsidized by underpaid illegal help in the kitchen and we pay nannies and construction workers in cash, rationalizing our violation of both the law and our moral beliefs that everyone deserves health care and other benefits. In academia, professors have so fully abandoned their duty to judge that more than 50 percent of the grades at Harvard University are in the A range. And no Wall Street firm that has received a bailout has fired its CEO.

• Authority, morality, and mayhem in Liverpool and London.

Gaus argues that social rules and the authority to enforce them emerge out of everyday social interactions and are supported by healthy emotional and dispositional states. We treat each other as free and equal moral persons when we recognize only those social rules which each individual has reason to accept and internalize.

• Is Britain’s civic life flourishing in villages, but dying in cities?

Having lived in the capital since birth, village life was alien to McCabe. “I found the community down there to be really special, especially coming from London, where I don’t even know my neighbours.”

• Hard questions for a flawed welfare state.

In hard times, as in war, questions arise that were once considered taboo. As we approach $15 trillion run up in aggregate national debt, and confront the reality of a welfare state that is predicated on flawed assumptions about everything from demography to human nature, a rendezvous with brutal reality is now upon us.

· Otto von Habsburg: The grand old order knocks on heaven’s door.

In the cool, dry air of a Vienna crypt, Austria will today agree an uneasy truce with the late Otto von Habsburg, the man who would be kaiser.

· To paraphrase Dr Johnson: ‘Thinking and emergency action are deeply compatible.’

“Depend upon it, sir, when a man knows he is to be hanged in a fortnight, it concentrates his mind wonderfully.”

• After the Bastille: ‘Vendée, du génocide au mémoricide’.

While many of our countrymen are celebrating July 14 and observing the traditional celebrations of the French Revolution, this is a book that should cause renewed controversy, 25 years after the publication of A French Genocide: The Vendee (by the same author).

• In Syria: ‘The Protocols’ are somewhere in Rifaat Eid’s drawers.

‘Have you read The Protocols of the Elders of Zion?’ he asked me. ‘It’s very good, I’ll find you a copy.’ He started to rummage around in his drawers, muttering something about how, a century ago, it had had the foresight to predict war in underground tunnels.

· What would Wikileaks do with a murdered schoolgirl’s personal messages?

Newspapers that denounce the Murdoch press for phone hacking happily sign exclusive deals to disseminate Wikileaks’ stolen documents on world affairs or to print details of MPs expenses that were obtained by theft.

· America’s civil rights movement as a gospel revival.

America is also the most racially egalitarian society in human history. Most Americans don’t recognize this because Americans, being the cultural children of Calvinism, are very good at self-flagellation. Compare the United States today with Europe and Latin America, however.

· The ‘gentle law’ of the Old Glory code.

In 2007, here in Asheville, North Carolina, two flag-related incidents received a lot of press and public attention.

Historicism and the great beast.

Anthony O’Hear: We should consider whether the extreme unpredictability of the crowds we are seeing to-day in quite a number of places (including even London, as it happens) is not just an extreme illustration of what is actually always the case. Beneath its apparently smooth surface and underpinning the leaders who appear to shape it, human history is built on shifting sands, on countless inherently unstable actions and decisions of millions of individual people.

· If it weren’t for the euro, the euro-zone would be in good shape.

Those in responsible positions are getting bogged down in crisis management, as they seek to placate the public and sugarcoat the problems. They say that there is only a government debt crisis in a few euro countries but no euro crisis, citing as evidence the fact that the value of the European common currency has remained relatively stable against other currencies like the dollar.

· Bummed out by Skid Row research.

Just as in New York, it was a culture of lawlessness that had been tolerated for decades. If any of these researchers had bothered to go into the streets, they would have seen that.

· It’s no secret that we’ve lost the will to guard our privacy.

In our days, it is not so much the possibility of betrayal or violation of privacy that frightens us, but its opposite: shutting down the exits.